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href="#2-%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE"><span class="nav-text">2. 查看标签</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-1-%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8"><span class="nav-text">2.1 查看标签列表</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-2-%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF"><span class="nav-text">2.2 查看标签的提交信息</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE"><span class="nav-text">3. 创建标签</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-1-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%BD%BB%E9%87%8F%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE"><span class="nav-text">3.1 创建轻量标签</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-1-1-%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="nav-text">3.1.1 基本命令</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-1-2-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B"><span class="nav-text">3.1.2 使用实例</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-2-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%84%E6%B3%A8%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE"><span class="nav-text">3.2 创建附注标签</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-2-1-%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="nav-text">3.2.1 基本命令</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-2-2-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B"><span class="nav-text">3.2.2 使用实例</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE"><span class="nav-text">4. 删除标签</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-1-%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="nav-text">4.1 基本命令</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-2-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B"><span class="nav-text">4.2 使用实例</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE"><span class="nav-text">5. 不同分支的标签</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-1-%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87"><span class="nav-text">5.1 分支准备</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-2-%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAtag"><span class="nav-text">5.2 相同提交记录创建tag</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-2-1-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8Ctag"><span class="nav-text">5.2.1 创建相同tag</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-2-2-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84tag"><span class="nav-text">5.2.2 创建不同的tag</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-3-%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAtag"><span class="nav-text">5.3 不同提交记录创建tag</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93tag%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C"><span class="nav-text">三、远程仓库tag操作</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-1"><span class="nav-text">1.准备一个代码仓库</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-tag%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87"><span class="nav-text">2. tag准备</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81%E5%88%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span class="nav-text">3. 推送到远程仓库</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-1-%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="nav-text">3.1 基本命令</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-2-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B"><span class="nav-text">3.2 使用实例</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8Btag"><span class="nav-text">4. 删除远程tag</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-1-%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4-1"><span class="nav-text">4.1 基本命令</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-2-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B-1"><span class="nav-text">4.2 使用实例</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9Atag"><span class="nav-text">四、下载指定tag</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF"><span class="nav-text">1. 应用场景</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="nav-text">2. 基本命令</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B"><span class="nav-text">3. 使用实例</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
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          LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-03-tag
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    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>本文主要是git中tag的相关笔记，若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。</p>
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<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看使用工具及版本 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr>        <td align="center" width=150px>Windows</td>        <td align="left">windows11</td>    </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">Ubuntu</td>        <td align="left">Ubuntu16.04的64位版本</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">VMware® Workstation 16 Pro</td>        <td align="left">16.2.3 build-19376536</td>      </tr></table>
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<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看本文参考资料 </summary>
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              <table>    <tr><td align="center">参考方向  </td><td align="center">参考原文</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Git 官网</td><td align="left"><a href="https://git-scm.com/" target="_blank">https://git-scm.com/ <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Git 官方文档</td><td align="left"><a href="https://git-scm.com/doc" target="_blank">https://git-scm.com/doc <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Pro Git Book</td><td align="left"><a href="https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2" target="_blank">https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2 <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Git 快速使用指南</td><td align="left"><a href="https://training.github.com/downloads/zh_CN/github-git-cheat-sheet/" target="_blank">https://training.github.com/downloads/zh_CN/github-git-cheat-sheet/ <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Visual Git Cheat Sheet</td><td align="left"><a href="https://ndpsoftware.com/git-cheatsheet.html#loc=index" target="_blank">https://ndpsoftware.com/git-cheatsheet.html#loc=index <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr></table>
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<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看相关文件下载 </summary>
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              <table>    <tr>        <td align="center">---</td>        <td align="left">--- <a href="" target="_blank">  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></td>      </tr></table>
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<blockquote>
<p>参考：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/Git-%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80-%E6%89%93%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE">Git - 打标签 (git-scm.com)</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="一、什么是tag？"><a href="#一、什么是tag？" class="headerlink" title="一、什么是tag？"></a><font size=3>一、什么是tag？</font></h1><h2 id="1-tag的简单理解"><a href="#1-tag的简单理解" class="headerlink" title="1. tag的简单理解"></a><font size=3>1. tag的简单理解</font></h2><p>tag 中文我们可以称它为标签。 简单的理解，tag 就是 对某次 commit 的一个标识，相当于起了一个<strong>别名</strong>。 例如，在项目发布某个版本的时候，针对最后一次commit 起一个 v1.0这样的标签来标识里程碑的意义。</p>
<p>自己觉得吧，这个主要是在远程仓库中使用很方便，可以清楚的标记一些稳定的版本。</p>
<h2 id="2-tag的类型"><a href="#2-tag的类型" class="headerlink" title="2. tag的类型"></a><font size=3>2. tag的类型</font></h2><p>Git 支持两种标签：轻量标签（lightweight）与附注标签（annotated）。</p>
<p>轻量标签很像一个不会改变的分支——它只是某个特定提交的引用。它不会存储任何额外的信息。</p>
<p>而附注标签是存储在 Git 数据库中的一个完整对象， 它们是可以被校验的，其中包含打标签者的名字、电子邮件地址、日期时间， 此外还有一个标签信息，并且可以使用 GNU Privacy Guard （GPG）签名并验证。 通常会建议创建附注标签，这样你可以拥有以上所有信息。但是如果你只是想用一个临时的标签， 或者因为某些原因不想要保存这些信息，那么也可以用轻量标签。</p>
<h1 id="二、本地仓库tag操作"><a href="#二、本地仓库tag操作" class="headerlink" title="二、本地仓库tag操作"></a><font size=3>二、本地仓库tag操作</font></h1><h2 id="1-准备一个代码仓库"><a href="#1-准备一个代码仓库" class="headerlink" title="1. 准备一个代码仓库"></a><font size=3>1. 准备一个代码仓库</font></h2><p>我们准备一个代码仓库：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/sumumm/git-example">git-example: 学习Git的时候的测试仓库 (gitee.com)</a>，我们把它clone下来，它包含这些提交记录：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025075715046.png" alt="image-20241025075715046" />

<p>说明：这个仓库在这次提交之前是没有任何tag的：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/sumumm/git-example/commit/95f3a0725231a5d22d4a0dc857ccada9ed2578bf">feat:添加readme文件 · 95f3a07 · 苏木&#x2F;git-example - Gitee.com</a></p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025175213043.png" alt="image-20241025175213043" />

<h2 id="2-查看标签"><a href="#2-查看标签" class="headerlink" title="2. 查看标签"></a><font size=3>2. 查看标签</font></h2><h3 id="2-1-查看标签列表"><a href="#2-1-查看标签列表" class="headerlink" title="2.1 查看标签列表"></a><font size=3>2.1 查看标签列表</font></h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag #  直接列出所有的标签</span><br><span class="line">  </span><br><span class="line">git tag -l [标签名称筛选字符串*]     # 可以根据 xxxx 进行标签的筛选</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">或者</span> </span><br><span class="line">git tag --list [标签名称筛选字符串*] # 可以根据 xxxx 进行标签的筛选</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="2-2-查看标签的提交信息"><a href="#2-2-查看标签的提交信息" class="headerlink" title="2.2 查看标签的提交信息"></a><font size=3>2.2 查看标签的提交信息</font></h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git show 标签名</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>轻量标签 和 附注标签 的信息是不一样的。</p>
<h2 id="3-创建标签"><a href="#3-创建标签" class="headerlink" title="3. 创建标签"></a><font size=3>3. 创建标签</font></h2><blockquote>
<p>注意：可以对同一个提交记录创建不同的标签，但是不能对不同的提交记录创建相同的标签（不区分轻量标签和附注标签，主要名称相同均会报错）。</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="3-1-创建轻量标签"><a href="#3-1-创建轻量标签" class="headerlink" title="3.1 创建轻量标签"></a><font size=3>3.1 创建轻量标签</font></h3><h4 id="3-1-1-基本命令"><a href="#3-1-1-基本命令" class="headerlink" title="3.1.1 基本命令"></a><font size=3>3.1.1 基本命令</font></h4><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag 标签名</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">or</span></span><br><span class="line">git tag 标签名 提交版本</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="3-1-2-使用实例"><a href="#3-1-2-使用实例" class="headerlink" title="3.1.2 使用实例"></a><font size=3>3.1.2 使用实例</font></h4><p>我们先看一下提交记录：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sumu@sumu-virtual-machine:~/6RK3568/repo-test/git-example$ git mylog </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 95f3a07 : feat:添加readme文件  (HEAD -&gt; master, origin/master, origin/HEAD) (2023-06-23 14:47:53) </span><br><span class="line">*   [qidaink] 9d04b8f : feat:C6 合并iss53(冲突已解决)  (2023-06-23 11:12:50) </span><br><span class="line">|\  </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 684f9e8 : feat:C5 结束BUG的修复[issue 53]  (origin/iss53) (2023-06-23 10:36:42) </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 2f0500f : feat:C3 修复C1出现的BUG[issue 53]  (2023-06-23 09:23:52) </span><br><span class="line">* | [qidaink] f5a3adf : feat:C4 修复紧急问题  (origin/hotfix) (2023-06-23 10:06:53) </span><br><span class="line">|/  </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 08ec435 : feat:C2功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:57:24) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 65b2acb : feat:C1功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:56) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 859b8ea : feat:C0功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:15) </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>不指定提交版本</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag V2023_06_23_14_47_53</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025180213494.png" alt="image-20241025180213494" />

<ul>
<li>指定提交版本</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag V2023_06_23_11_12_50 9d04b8f</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025180406993.png" alt="image-20241025180406993" />

<h3 id="3-2-创建附注标签"><a href="#3-2-创建附注标签" class="headerlink" title="3.2 创建附注标签"></a><font size=3>3.2 创建附注标签</font></h3><h4 id="3-2-1-基本命令"><a href="#3-2-1-基本命令" class="headerlink" title="3.2.1 基本命令"></a><font size=3>3.2.1 基本命令</font></h4><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag -a 标签名称 -m 附注信息</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">or</span></span><br><span class="line">git tag -a 标签名称 提交版本号 -m 附注信息</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>说明：</p>
<ul>
<li><p>-a : 理解为 annotated 的首字符，表示 附注标签</p>
</li>
<li><p>-m : 指定附注信息</p>
</li>
<li><p>git tag -a 标签名称 -m 附注信息 ：直接给当前的提交版本创建一个 【附注标签】</p>
</li>
<li><p>git tag -a 标签名称 提交版本号 -m 附注信息 ：给指定的提交版本创建一个【附注标签】</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="3-2-2-使用实例"><a href="#3-2-2-使用实例" class="headerlink" title="3.2.2 使用实例"></a><font size=3>3.2.2 使用实例</font></h4><p>还是先看提交记录</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sumu@sumu-virtual-machine:~/6RK3568/repo-test/git-example$ git mylog </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 95f3a07 : feat:添加readme文件  (HEAD -&gt; master, tag: V2023_06_23_14_47_53, origin/master, origin/HEAD) (2023-06-23 14:47:53) </span><br><span class="line">*   [qidaink] 9d04b8f : feat:C6 合并iss53(冲突已解决)  (tag: V2023_06_23_11_12_50) (2023-06-23 11:12:50) </span><br><span class="line">|\  </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 684f9e8 : feat:C5 结束BUG的修复[issue 53]  (origin/iss53) (2023-06-23 10:36:42) </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 2f0500f : feat:C3 修复C1出现的BUG[issue 53]  (2023-06-23 09:23:52) </span><br><span class="line">* | [qidaink] f5a3adf : feat:C4 修复紧急问题  (origin/hotfix) (2023-06-23 10:06:53) </span><br><span class="line">|/  </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 08ec435 : feat:C2功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:57:24) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 65b2acb : feat:C1功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:56) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 859b8ea : feat:C0功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:15) </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>比起上面，这里的信息多了轻量标签的一些信息。</p>
<ul>
<li>不指定提交版本</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag -a V2023_06_23_14_47_53-release -m &quot;发布版本V2023_06_23_14_47_53-release&quot;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025181045042.png" alt="image-20241025181045042" />

<ul>
<li>指定提交版本</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag -a V2023_06_23_11_12_50-release 9d04b8f -m &quot;发布版本V2023_06_23_11_12_50-release&quot;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025181514042.png" alt="image-20241025181514042" />

<h2 id="4-删除标签"><a href="#4-删除标签" class="headerlink" title="4. 删除标签"></a><font size=3>4. 删除标签</font></h2><h3 id="4-1-基本命令"><a href="#4-1-基本命令" class="headerlink" title="4.1 基本命令"></a><font size=3>4.1 基本命令</font></h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag -d 标签名称</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="4-2-使用实例"><a href="#4-2-使用实例" class="headerlink" title="4.2 使用实例"></a><font size=3>4.2 使用实例</font></h4><p>先查看一下提交记录：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sumu@sumu-virtual-machine:~/6RK3568/repo-test/git-example$ git mylog </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 95f3a07 : feat:添加readme文件  (HEAD -&gt; master, tag: V2023_06_23_14_47_53-release, tag: V2023_06_23_14_47_53, origin/master, origin/HEAD) (2023-06-23 14:47:53) </span><br><span class="line">*   [qidaink] 9d04b8f : feat:C6 合并iss53(冲突已解决)  (tag: V2023_06_23_11_12_50-release, tag: V2023_06_23_11_12_50) (2023-06-23 11:12:50) </span><br><span class="line">|\  </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 684f9e8 : feat:C5 结束BUG的修复[issue 53]  (origin/iss53) (2023-06-23 10:36:42) </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 2f0500f : feat:C3 修复C1出现的BUG[issue 53]  (2023-06-23 09:23:52) </span><br><span class="line">* | [qidaink] f5a3adf : feat:C4 修复紧急问题  (origin/hotfix) (2023-06-23 10:06:53) </span><br><span class="line">|/  </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 08ec435 : feat:C2功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:57:24) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 65b2acb : feat:C1功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:56) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 859b8ea : feat:C0功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:15)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>会发现显示了log信息中会大概显示tag的信息。然后我们看一下都有哪些tag：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sumu@sumu-virtual-machine:~/6RK3568/repo-test/git-example$ git tag -l</span><br><span class="line">V2023_06_23_11_12_50</span><br><span class="line">V2023_06_23_11_12_50-release</span><br><span class="line">V2023_06_23_14_47_53</span><br><span class="line">V2023_06_23_14_47_53-release</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>我们现在删除两个轻量标签：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag -d V2023_06_23_11_12_50</span><br><span class="line">git tag -d V2023_06_23_14_47_53</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025181905078.png" alt="image-20241025181905078" />

<h2 id="5-不同分支的标签"><a href="#5-不同分支的标签" class="headerlink" title="5. 不同分支的标签"></a><font size=3>5. 不同分支的标签</font></h2><h3 id="5-1-分支准备"><a href="#5-1-分支准备" class="headerlink" title="5.1 分支准备"></a><font size=3>5.1 分支准备</font></h3><p>我们删除前面创建的所有标签：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git tag -d V2023_06_23_11_12_50</span><br><span class="line">git tag -d V2023_06_23_11_12_50-release</span><br><span class="line">git tag -d V2023_06_23_14_47_53</span><br><span class="line">git tag -d V2023_06_23_14_47_53-release</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>其实我的这个仓库是有多个分支的：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025182247250.png" alt="image-20241025182247250" />

<p>我们也可以通过这个命令查看：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git branch -a</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025182348368.png" alt="image-20241025182348368" />

<p>我这里本地会有两个是因为我刚才用<code>git checkout repo-demo</code>命令迁出了repo-demo分支：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025182439537.png" alt="image-20241025182439537" />

<p>我们看一下两个分支的提交记录：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sumu@sumu-virtual-machine:~/6RK3568/repo-test/git-example$ git checkout master </span><br><span class="line">已经位于 &#x27;master&#x27;</span><br><span class="line">您的分支与上游分支 &#x27;origin/master&#x27; 一致。</span><br><span class="line">sumu@sumu-virtual-machine:~/6RK3568/repo-test/git-example$ git mylog </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 95f3a07 : feat:添加readme文件  (HEAD -&gt; master, origin/master, origin/HEAD) (2023-06-23 14:47:53) </span><br><span class="line">*   [qidaink] 9d04b8f : feat:C6 合并iss53(冲突已解决)  (2023-06-23 11:12:50) </span><br><span class="line">|\  </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 684f9e8 : feat:C5 结束BUG的修复[issue 53]  (origin/iss53) (2023-06-23 10:36:42) </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 2f0500f : feat:C3 修复C1出现的BUG[issue 53]  (2023-06-23 09:23:52) </span><br><span class="line">* | [qidaink] f5a3adf : feat:C4 修复紧急问题  (origin/hotfix) (2023-06-23 10:06:53) </span><br><span class="line">|/  </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 08ec435 : feat:C2功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:57:24) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 65b2acb : feat:C1功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:56) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 859b8ea : feat:C0功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:15) </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">sumu@sumu-virtual-machine:~/6RK3568/repo-test/git-example$ git checkout repo-demo </span><br><span class="line">切换到分支 &#x27;repo-demo&#x27;</span><br><span class="line">您的分支与上游分支 &#x27;origin/repo-demo&#x27; 一致。</span><br><span class="line">sumu@sumu-virtual-machine:~/6RK3568/repo-test/git-example$ git mylog </span><br><span class="line">* [sumu] 3c94a66 : 添加一个repo-demo测试分支  (HEAD -&gt; repo-demo, origin/repo-demo) (2024-10-25 06:56:51) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 95f3a07 : feat:添加readme文件  (origin/master, origin/HEAD, master) (2023-06-23 14:47:53) </span><br><span class="line">*   [qidaink] 9d04b8f : feat:C6 合并iss53(冲突已解决)  (2023-06-23 11:12:50) </span><br><span class="line">|\  </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 684f9e8 : feat:C5 结束BUG的修复[issue 53]  (origin/iss53) (2023-06-23 10:36:42) </span><br><span class="line">| * [qidaink] 2f0500f : feat:C3 修复C1出现的BUG[issue 53]  (2023-06-23 09:23:52) </span><br><span class="line">* | [qidaink] f5a3adf : feat:C4 修复紧急问题  (origin/hotfix) (2023-06-23 10:06:53) </span><br><span class="line">|/  </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 08ec435 : feat:C2功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:57:24) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 65b2acb : feat:C1功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:56) </span><br><span class="line">* [qidaink] 859b8ea : feat:C0功能开发  (2023-06-23 08:56:15) </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>可以看到在master分支的95f3a07这个地方迁出了repo-demo分支，并且产生了一次提交。</p>
<h3 id="5-2-相同提交记录创建tag"><a href="#5-2-相同提交记录创建tag" class="headerlink" title="5.2 相同提交记录创建tag"></a><font size=3>5.2 相同提交记录创建tag</font></h3><p>两个分支是有相同的部分的，我们看看能否创建相同和不同的tag。我们选择这个提交记录为9d04b8f的版本创建tag：</p>
<p><img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025183207305.png" alt="image-20241025183207305"></p>
<h4 id="5-2-1-创建相同tag"><a href="#5-2-1-创建相同tag" class="headerlink" title="5.2.1 创建相同tag"></a><font size=3>5.2.1 创建相同tag</font></h4><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git checkout master</span><br><span class="line">git tag V2023_06_23_11_12_50-master 9d04b8f</span><br><span class="line">git checkout repo-demo</span><br><span class="line">git tag V2023_06_23_11_12_50-master 9d04b8f</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025183831133.png" alt="image-20241025183831133" />

<p>可以得到以下结论：</p>
<p>（1）不可以在不同分支的相同提交记录创建相同的tag，tag名必须是唯一的。</p>
<p>（2）我们在repo-demo分支上查看tag。依然可以看到master分支的tag。</p>
<h4 id="5-2-2-创建不同的tag"><a href="#5-2-2-创建不同的tag" class="headerlink" title="5.2.2 创建不同的tag"></a><font size=3>5.2.2 创建不同的tag</font></h4><p>这个显然是可以的，刚才我们已经在master创建了一个tag，我们在repo-demo创建另一个：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git checkout repo-demo</span><br><span class="line">git tag V2023_06_23_11_12_50-repo-demo 9d04b8f</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025183933873.png" alt="image-20241025183933873" />

<p>我们切换回master分支：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025184005057.png" alt="image-20241025184005057" />

<p>依然可以看到所有tag。</p>
<h3 id="5-3-不同提交记录创建tag"><a href="#5-3-不同提交记录创建tag" class="headerlink" title="5.3 不同提交记录创建tag"></a><font size=3>5.3 不同提交记录创建tag</font></h3><p>先删除所有的tag，从前面提交记录可以看出，repo-master是比mater超前的，我们在mater随便改一下也进行一次提交：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025184423124.png" alt="image-20241025184423124" />

<p>然后我们分别在master分支的d8c1ae8和repo-demo分支的3c94a66创建以下tag</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git checkout master</span><br><span class="line">git tag V2023_10_25_14_47_53-master d8c1ae8</span><br><span class="line">git checkout repo-demo</span><br><span class="line">git tag V2023_06_23_06_56_51-repo-demo 3c94a66</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025184705476.png" alt="image-20241025184705476" />

<p>会发现不管在哪个分支都可以看到所有的tag。</p>
<h1 id="三、远程仓库tag操作"><a href="#三、远程仓库tag操作" class="headerlink" title="三、远程仓库tag操作"></a><font size=3>三、远程仓库tag操作</font></h1><h2 id="1-准备一个代码仓库-1"><a href="#1-准备一个代码仓库-1" class="headerlink" title="1.准备一个代码仓库"></a><font size=3>1.准备一个代码仓库</font></h2><p>和之前一样：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/sumumm/git-example">git-example: 学习Git的时候的测试仓库 (gitee.com)</a>：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025175213043.png" alt="image-20241025175213043" />

<p>不包含任何tag。然后clone下来，准备两个分支：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git clone git@gitee.com:sumumm/git-example.git</span><br><span class="line">git checkout repo-demo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025185102641.png" alt="image-20241025185102641" />

<p>repo-demo分支的提交记录如下：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025185413080.png" alt="image-20241025185413080" />

<h2 id="2-tag准备"><a href="#2-tag准备" class="headerlink" title="2. tag准备"></a><font size=3>2. tag准备</font></h2><p>我们在两个分支分别创建tag：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git checkout master</span><br><span class="line">git tag V2023_06_23_14_47_53-master 95f3a07</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">git checkout repo-demo</span><br><span class="line">git tag V2024_10_25_06_56_51-repo-demo 3c94a66</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025185541528.png" alt="image-20241025185541528" />

<h2 id="3-推送到远程仓库"><a href="#3-推送到远程仓库" class="headerlink" title="3. 推送到远程仓库"></a><font size=3>3. 推送到远程仓库</font></h2><h3 id="3-1-基本命令"><a href="#3-1-基本命令" class="headerlink" title="3.1 基本命令"></a><font size=3>3.1 基本命令</font></h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git push origin 标签名称</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">or</span></span><br><span class="line">git push origin --tags</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="3-2-使用实例"><a href="#3-2-使用实例" class="headerlink" title="3.2 使用实例"></a><font size=3>3.2 使用实例</font></h3><p>我们好像处于哪个分支都可以，我们在master分支推送吧：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git checkout master</span><br><span class="line">git push origin V2023_06_23_14_47_53-master</span><br><span class="line">git push origin V2024_10_25_06_56_51-repo-demo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025185827489.png" alt="image-20241025185827489" />

<p>我们来看一下远程仓库：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025185917690.png" alt="image-20241025185917690" />

<p>出现了两个标签，我们点开看一下：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025185956679.png" alt="image-20241025185956679" />

<h2 id="4-删除远程tag"><a href="#4-删除远程tag" class="headerlink" title="4. 删除远程tag"></a><font size=3>4. 删除远程tag</font></h2><h3 id="4-1-基本命令-1"><a href="#4-1-基本命令-1" class="headerlink" title="4.1 基本命令"></a><font size=3>4.1 基本命令</font></h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git push origin :refs/tags/标签名称</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">or</span></span><br><span class="line">git push origin --delete 标签名称</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="4-2-使用实例-1"><a href="#4-2-使用实例-1" class="headerlink" title="4.2 使用实例"></a><font size=3>4.2 使用实例</font></h3><p>我们依然是在哪个分支都可以：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git checkout master</span><br><span class="line">git push origin --deleteV2024_10_25_06_56_51-repo-demo</span><br><span class="line">git push origin :refs/tags/V2023_06_23_14_47_53-master</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025190812717.png" alt="image-20241025190812717" />

<p>然后我们看一下远程仓库：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025190845157.png" alt="image-20241025190845157" />

<p>会发现这里的tags都消失了。</p>
<h1 id="四、下载指定tag"><a href="#四、下载指定tag" class="headerlink" title="四、下载指定tag"></a><font size=3>四、下载指定tag</font></h1><h2 id="1-应用场景"><a href="#1-应用场景" class="headerlink" title="1. 应用场景"></a><font size=3>1. 应用场景</font></h2><p>我在uboot学习的时候，教程用的是某一个版本的uboot，它直接是有一个tag的，可以通过这个tag直接获取这个版本，比如：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025074017705.png" alt="image-20241025074017705" />

<h2 id="2-基本命令"><a href="#2-基本命令" class="headerlink" title="2. 基本命令"></a><font size=3>2. 基本命令</font></h2><p>我现在想在本地拉取这个tag，我们可以执行：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git clone --branch [tags标签] [git地址] </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">或者</span> </span><br><span class="line">git clone -b [tags标签] [git地址]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="3-使用实例"><a href="#3-使用实例" class="headerlink" title="3. 使用实例"></a><font size=3>3. 使用实例</font></h2><p>我们来执行看一下：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git clone --depth 1 -b rel_imx_4.1.15_2.1.0_ga git@github.com:nxp-imx/uboot-imx.git </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025074304584.png" alt="image-20241025074304584" />

<p>会发现clone下来的就是这一次的提交记录，加了depth选项，只会clone这一次提交，否则由于庞大的提价记录，这里会很慢。这是在哪个分支？我们执行下面的命令看一眼：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git branch</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025191236662.png" alt="image-20241025191236662" />

<p>发现他并不属于哪一个分支，其实上面有提示的，我们需要通过哪个git switch创建一个分支，例如：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git switch -c master</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-03-tag/img/image-20241025191416256.png" alt="image-20241025191416256" />

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